Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

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I was one of the party

Толкование Перевод

1 be etc one over the eight

expr infml

He was definitely one over the eight at the party last night — Вчера на вечере он явно тяпнул лишнего

She had one over the eight and began throwing her things off — Она перепила и норовила раздеться

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > be etc one over the eight
2 party

party ['pɑ:tɪ] (pl parties, pt & pp partied)

1 noun

(a) (social event) fête f; (more formal) soirée f, réception f;

∎ to give a party (formal) donner une réception ou une soirée; (informal) faire une fête;

∎ to have or to throw a party for sb organiser une fête en l'honneur de qn;

∎ I'm having a little cocktail party on Friday je fais un petit cocktail vendredi;

∎ he's caught the party spirit il s'est abandonné aux joies de la fête;

∎ he's a real party person il adore faire la fête;

∎ New Year's Eve party réveillon m de fin d'année

(b) Politics parti m;

∎ the Conservative/Democratic Party le parti conservateur/démocrate;

∎ he joined the Socialist Party in 1936 il est entré au parti socialiste en 1936

(c) (group → of tourists, climbers) groupe m; (→ of miners, workers etc) brigade f, équipe f, groupe; Military détachement m;

∎ will you join our party? voulez-vous être des nôtres?;

∎ we're a small party nous sommes peu nombreux;

∎ I was one of the party j'étais de la partie;

∎ a tour party un groupe de touristes;

∎ the funeral party le cortège funèbre;

∎ the rescue party l'équipe f de secours;

∎ the wedding party les invités mpl (à un mariage);

∎ to make dinner reservations for a party of six réserver une table pour six personnes;

∎ a reservation for the Miller party une réservation au nom de Miller

(d) formal or Law (participant) partie f;

∎ to be a party to (conversation) prendre part à; (crime) être complice de; (conspiracy, enterprise) être mêlé à, tremper dans;

∎ also figurative the guilty party le (la) coupable;

∎ figurative this broken wire is the guilty party c'est à cause de ce fil coupé;

∎ the injured party la partie lésée;

∎ Law the contracting parties les parties fpl contractantes;

∎ Law (the) interested parties les intéressés mpl;

∎ I would never be (a) party to such a thing je ne me ferais jamais complice d'une chose pareille, je ne m'associerais jamais à une chose pareille

(e) (person) individu m

2 compound-forming noun

(a) (atmosphere, clothes) de fête

(b) Politics (leader, leadership, funds) du parti; (system) des partis

3 intransitive verb

familiar faire la fête^□ ;

∎ let's party! faisons la fête!;

∎ we partied all night nous avons fait la fête toute la nuit;

∎ she's a great one for partying elle adore faire la fête

►► familiar party animal fêtard(e) m,f;

∎ she's a real party animal elle adore faire la fête, c'est une sacrée fêtarde;

Politics Party Conference Congrès m du parti;

party dress robe f habillée;

party games = jeux auxquels on joue dans les soirées ou les fêtes;

party invitations invitations fpl;

party line Telecommunications ligne f commune (à plusieurs abonnés); Politics ligne f du parti;

∎ to toe or follow the party line suivre la ligne du parti;

Politics party machine machine f du parti;

Politics party man homme m de parti;

Politics party member membre m du parti;

British familiar party piece numéro^□ m (à l'occasion d'une fête);

∎ ironic that's his party piece c'est son numéro habituel;

Politics party politics politique f de parti; pejorative politique f politicienne;

familiar party pooper rabat-joie m inv;

party snacks amuse-gueule(s) mpl;

party wall mur m mitoyen

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > party
3 party

noun

1) (group united in a cause etc.; Polit., Law) Partei, die; attrib. Partei[apparat, -versammlung, -mitglied, -politik, -politiker usw.]

opposing party — Gegenpartei, die

2) (group) Gruppe, die

a party of tourists — eine Touristengruppe

3) (social gathering) Party, die; Fete, die (ugs.); (more formal) Gesellschaft, die

office party — Betriebsfest, das

throw a party — (coll.) eine Party schmeißen (ugs.)

4) (participant) Beteiligte, der/die

be [a] party in or to something — sich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen

parties to an agreement/a dispute — Parteien bei einem Abkommen/streitende Parteien; see also academic.ru/74615/third_party">third party

* * *

plural - parties; noun

1) (a meeting of guests for entertainment, celebration etc: a birthday party; She's giving/having a party tonight; ( also adjective) a party dress.) die Party; Party-...

2) (a group of people with a particular purpose: a party of tourists.) die Gruppe

3) (a group of people with the same ideas and purposes, especially political: a political party.) die Partei

* * *

par·ty

[ˈpɑ:ti, AM ˈpɑ:rt̬i]

I. n

1. (celebration) Party f, Feier f

all-night \party Party f bis zum frühen Morgen

to have [or give] [or throw] a \party eine Party geben

2. + sing/pl vb POL Partei f

opposition \party Oppositionspartei f

the \party in power die regierende Partei

working \party Arbeitsausschuss m

3. + sing/pl vb (group) [Reise]gruppe f

coach \party Gruppe f von Busreisenden

royal \party Gruppe f von Mitgliedern des Königshauses

school \party Schülergruppe f

fishing \party Gruppe f von Anglern

search \party Suchtrupp m

4. (person involved) Partei f

the guilty \party die schuldige Partei

third \party Dritter m, dritte Person

to be [a] \party to an arrangement etw von einer Abmachung wissen

to be [a] \party to a secret in ein Geheimnis eingeweiht sein

to be [a] \party to a crime LAW an einem Verbrechen beteiligt sein

5. ( fam: person) Person f

II. n modifier

1. (of a party) Party-

\party balloons Luftballons pl

\party spirit Partylaune f, Partystimmung f

\party snack Partysnack m, [Party]häppchen nt

2. POL Partei-

\party donation Parteispende f

\party affiliations Parteizugehörigkeit f

\party candidate Kandidat(in) m(f) einer Partei

\party convention Parteiversammlung f

Democratic P\party Convention Versammlung f der Demokraten

the \party faithful die [treuen] Parteianhänger pl

III. vi

<- ie->

( fam) feiern

* * *
['pAːtɪ]
1. n

1) (POL) Partei f

to be a member of the party — Parteimitglied sein, in der Partei sein (inf)

2) (= group) Gruppe f, Gesellschaft f; (MIL) Kommando nt, Trupp m

a party of tourists — eine Reisegesellschaft

we were a party of five — wir waren zu fünft

I was one of the party — ich war dabei

to join sb's party — sich jdm anschließen

3) (= celebration) Party f, Fete f (inf); (more formal) Gesellschaft f

a party — eine Party geben or machen or schmeißen (inf)

at the party — auf der Party; (more formal) bei der Gesellschaft

what does he bring to the party? (fig) — was steuert er bei?

4) (JUR fig) Partei f

a third party — ein Dritter m

the third party — der Dritte

the parties to a dispute — die streitenden Parteien

to be a party to an agreement — einer Übereinkunft (dat) zustimmen

to be a party to a crime — an einem Verbrechen beteiligt sein

were you a party to this? — waren Sie daran beteiligt?

5) (inf

= person) a party by the name of Johnson — ein gewisser Johnson

2. vi (inf)
feiern, eine Party machen
let's party tonight (US) — heute Abend machen wir einen drauf (inf)

* * *

party [ˈpɑː(r)tı]

A s

1. POL Partei f:

within the party innerparteilich, parteiintern;

discipline within the party Parteidisziplin f;

two-party system Zweiparteiensystem n

2. Trupp m:

a) MIL Abteilung f, Kommando n

b) (Arbeits-) Gruppe f

c) (Rettungs- etc) Mannschaft f:

my party bes US sl meine Leute

3. Partie f, Gesellschaft f:

hunting party;

a party of mountaineers eine Gruppe von Bergsteigern;

we were a party of three wir waren zu dritt;

make one of the party sich anschließen, mitmachen, dabei sein

4. Einladung f, Gesellschaft f, Party f:

give a party;

at a party auf einer Gesellschaft oder Party;

the party is over! fig die schönen Tage sind vorüber!;

it’s your party! US umg das ist dein Bier!

5. JUR (Prozess- etc) Partei f:

contracting party, party to a contract Vertragspartei, Kontrahent(in); → third party 1

6. Teilnehmer(in) ( auch TEL), Beteiligte(r) m/f(m):

be a party to sth an einer Sache beteiligt sein, etwas mitmachen, mit etwas zu tun haben;

parties interested WIRTSCH Interessenten;

the parties concerned die Beteiligten

7. umg Kerl m

8. SPORT Aufgebot n:

provisional party vorläufiges Aufgebot

B adj

1. Partei…:

party discipline (member, spirit, etc);

party adherent ( oder follower) Parteianhänger(in);

party card Parteibuch n;

party chairman (chairwoman) Parteivorsitzende(r) m (Parteivorsitzende f);

party doctrine ( oder program[me]) Parteiprogramm n;

party headquarters pl (oft als sg konstruiert) Parteizentrale f;

party machine Parteiapparat m, -maschinerie f;

party man Parteimann m, -gänger m

2. Party…:

party game Gesellschaftsspiel n (besonders für Kinder);

party girl Partygirl n, -mädchen n;

party pooper umg Muffel m

3. Heraldik: in gleiche Teile geteilt

* * *

noun

1) (group united in a cause etc.; Polit., Law) Partei, die; attrib. Partei[apparat, -versammlung, -mitglied, -politik, -politiker usw.]

opposing party — Gegenpartei, die

2) (group) Gruppe, die

a party of tourists — eine Touristengruppe

3) (social gathering) Party, die; Fete, die (ugs.); (more formal) Gesellschaft, die

office party — Betriebsfest, das

throw a party — (coll.) eine Party schmeißen (ugs.)

4) (participant) Beteiligte, der/die

be [a] party in or to something — sich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen

parties to an agreement/a dispute — Parteien bei einem Abkommen/streitende Parteien; see also third party

* * *

n.

Feier -n f.

Fest -e n.

Gesellschaft f.

Partei -en f.

Partie -n f.

Party -s f.

English-german dictionary > party
4 party

plural - parties; noun

1) (a meeting of guests for entertainment, celebration etc: a birthday party; She's giving/having a party tonight; ( also adjective) a party dress.) fest, selskap, lag

2) (a group of people with a particular purpose: a party of tourists.) gruppe

3) (a group of people with the same ideas and purposes, especially political: a political party.) parti

part
--------
parti
--------
selskap

I
subst. \/ˈpɑːtɪ\/

1) ( spesielt politikk) parti, parti-

• he is a member of his party

han er en partikollega av ham

2) partidannelse, partisystem

3) gruppe, lag, mannskap, deltaker

4) ( militærvesen) kommando, parti

5) ( militærvesen) patrulje, avdeling, detasjement

6) selskap, fest, party

• it was a wild party last night

det var en vill fest i går

• I can't make it to the garden party

jeg kan (dessverre) ikke komme til hageselskapet

7) ( spesielt jus) part

8) deleier

9) interessent (deltaker i et foretak), kontrahent (parti i en avtale eller kontrakt), deltaker

10) (hverdagslig, spøkefullt) figur, fyr, fysak, kar, menneske, type

• he is a queer party

han er en raring \/ han er en merkelig skrue

be a party to something ( jus) være part i, opptre som part

• he didn't know that she had been party to\/in the case

han visste ikke at hun hadde vært part i saken

• it was the first time Bertha was party to an action

det var første gang Bertha opptrådde som part i en rettssak

være med på, være delaktig i, delta i

• I won't be a party to that affair

det (der) vil jeg ikke være med på \/ det (der) vil jeg ikke ha noe med å gjøre

be at a party være på fest, være i et selskap

be one of a party eller make one of the party være med i et selskap delta, være med i gjengen

come to the party komme på festen gi en hjelpende hånd, komme til unnsetning

give a party eller throw a party holde selskap, arrangere fest

go to a party gå på fest, gå bort

the guilty party den skyldige

keep the party clean holde det hele på et anstendig nivå, opptre dannet

make someone party to gjøre noen delaktig i

make up a party slå seg sammen, få sammen en gjeng (for å ha det hyggelig og more seg)

party dress selskapskjole

party image partiets image, partiets ansikt (utad)

the party is over ( hverdagslig) nå går det mot tøffere tider nå er det slutt på moroa

party member partimedlem

party to deltaker i medskyldig i
II
verb \/ˈpɑːtɪ\/

(spesielt amer., hverdagslig) feste

party on feste videre, holde koken, delta på nachspiel

English-Norwegian dictionary > party
5 party

1. n партия

the socialist party — социалистическая партия

local party — местная низовая партийная организация

a ruling party — правящая партия

an opposition party — партия в оппозиции

in party spirit — в духе верности партии

the defeat of a party — поражение партии

Democratic Party — демократическая партия

Grand Old Party — республиканская партия

Republican Party — республиканская партия

2. a партийный

party affiliation — партийность, принадлежность к партии

party card — партийный билет

party dues — партийные взносы

party leader — лидер партии

party unit — партийный блок

Party card — партийный билет

party ticket — партийная программа

party politics — партийная политика

party secretary — секретарь партийной организации

3. n отряд, команда; группа, партия

climbing party — отряд альпинистов

surveying party — изыскательская партия

rescue party — спасательный отряд

searching party — поисковая партия

storming party — штурмовой отряд

working party — рабочая группа

to be one of the party — быть членом отряда

parliamentary labour party — паламентская группа лейбористов

opposition labour party — оппозиционная лейбористская партия

to solidify people into a party — объединять людей в партию

party in office — политическая партия, находящаяся у власти

opposition labor party — оппозиционная лейбористская партия

4. n компания

a small party — маленькая компания

he had a party of friends at his home — у него дома собралась компания друзей

to crash a party — явиться в компанию незваным гостем

5. n приём гостей; вечер, вечеринка; пикник; прогулка в компании

costume party — карнавал

dinner party — обед

fishing party — рыбалка

farewell party — прощальный вечер

pleasure party — увеселительная прогулка

moonshine party — увеселительная прогулка при луне

the party was very stiff and formal — вечер прошёл чопорно и официально

the luncheon party included five guests — на завтраке было пятеро гостей

to go to a party — пойти на вечер

to give a party — позвать гостей; устроить вечер; принимать гостей

to make up a party — собрать гостей, устроить вечер

party pooper — гость, который уходит первым с вечеринки

ambisextrous party — вечер со смешанным составом гостей

house party — гости, приглашённые на несколько дней

the party was a gasser — вечеринка удалась

the party livened up — гости развеселились

6. n сопровождающие лица, свита

the president and his party — президент и сопровождающие его лица

third party — третье лицо, третья сторона

party liable on bill — обязанное по векселю лицо

third party practice — привлечение третьего лица

third party proceeding — привлечение третьего лица

accommodation party — лицо, выписавшее дружеский вексель

7. n участник, участвующее лицо

he was a party to all their proceedings — он принимал участие во всех их делах

sixty countries are now parties to the treaty — 60 стран уже подписали этот договор

the defendant was a party to the making of the codicil — обвиняемый принимал участие в составлении дополнительного распоряжения к завещанию

to be a party to a crime — быть соучастником преступления

third party risk — риск, которому подвергается третье лицо

party to a crime — участник совершения преступления

party to a bill — участник вексельного оборота

party to a convention — участник конвенции

third party risks — риски третьих лиц

8. n разг. особа; человек

a pious party — набожная особа

a rich old party — богатый старик

9. n амер. студ. жарг. доступная девушка

coming-out party — приём в честь девушки, впервые появившейся в свете;

10. n юр. сторона

party to an action at law — сторона в процессе

adverse party — противная сторона

the injured party — пострадавшая сторона

competent party — эксперт

contracting party — контрагент

contracting parties, the parties to a contract — договаривающиеся стороны

the High Contracting Parties — Высокие Договаривающиеся Стороны

third party audit — проверка незаинтересованной стороной

defaulting party — сторона, не выполняющая обязанностей

party in default — сторона, не выполнившая обязанность

guilty party — сторона, признанная виновной; виновный

third party fraud — мошенничество третьей стороны

11. n амер. студ. жарг. обнимание, нежничание; вечеринка с поцелуями

necktie party — линчевание

throw a party — устраивать вечеринку

leave the party — уходить с вечеринки

poolside party — вечеринка у бассейна

an all-right party — весёлая вечеринка

block party — благотворительная вечеринка

12. a геральд. разделённый сверху донизу на две равные части

party per pale — разделённый вертикальной линией

party parapet — парапет над общей стеной двух смежных зданий

she is the soul of the party — она душа общества

be a party to — принимать участие в

Синонимический ряд:

1. affair (noun) affair; ball; banquet; bee; celebration; festivity; fete; fun; function; gala; occasion; social; soiree

2. alliance (noun) alliance; attachment; body; circle; clique; coterie; league

3. communicant (noun) communicant; member

4. company (noun) band; company; corps; outfit; troop; troupe

5. entertainment (noun) amusement; beguilement; carousal; diversion; entertainment; performance

6. group (noun) assemblage; assembly; band; bevy; bunch; cluster; covey; crew; gathering; group; mob; multitude; team

7. human (noun) being; creature; human; individual; life; man; mortal; person; personage; soul; wight

8. litigant (noun) agent; compurgator; contractor; litigant; plotter

9. orgy (noun) bacchanal; bacchanalia; debauch; orgy; saturnalia

10. participant (noun) actor; partaker; participant; participator; sharer

11. ring (noun) bloc; cartel; coalition; combination; combine; faction; ring

English-Russian base dictionary > party
6 party

I
1. [ʹpɑ:tı] n

партия

the socialist party - социалистическая партия

local party - местная низовая партийная организация

a ruling party - правящая партия

an opposition party - партия в оппозиции

to rally a party - сплотить партию

to join a party - вступить в партию

to belong to a party - принадлежать к какой-л. партии, быть членом какой-л. партии

2. [ʹpɑ:tı] a

партийный

party affiliation /membership/ - партийность, принадлежность к партии

party card - партийный билет

party dues - партийные взносы

party leader - лидер /вождь/ партии

party organization - партийная организация

party warfare - борьба партий, война между партиями
II [ʹpɑ:tı] n
1. отряд, команда; группа, партия

climbing party - отряд альпинистов

surveying party - изыскательская партия

rescue party - спасательный отряд

searching party - поисковая партия

storming party - штурмовой отряд

working party - рабочая группа (комиссии, конференции и т. п.)

to be one of the party - быть членом отряда

to form [to organize] a party - создать [организовать] группу /отряд/

our tour ended and the party disbanded - наш поход закончился, и группа распалась

2. 1) компания

a small party - маленькая компания

he had a party of friends at his home - у него дома собралась компания друзей

the party did not break up until two in the morning - гости разошлись только к двум часам ночи

we shall be a small party - у нас будут все свои, у нас будет немного народу

2) приём гостей; вечер, вечеринка; пикник; прогулка в компании

costume party - карнавал

dinner party - обед

fishing party - рыбалка

farewell party - прощальный вечер

pleasure party - увеселительная прогулка

moonshine party - увеселительная прогулка при луне

the party was very stiff and formal - вечер прошёл чопорно и официально

the luncheon party included five guests - на завтраке было пятеро гостей

to go to a party - пойти на вечер

to give a party - позвать гостей; устроить вечер; принимать гостей

to make /to get/ up a party - собрать гостей, устроить вечер

to be asked to a party - быть приглашённым в гости

the party ended up with a dance - вечер закончился танцами

3. сопровождающие лица, свита

the president and his party - президент и сопровождающие его лица

4. (to) участник, участвующее лицо

to be a party to smth. - принимать участие /участвовать/ в чём-л.

he was a party to all their proceedings - он принимал участие во всех их делах

sixty countries are now parties to the treaty - 60 стран уже подписали этот договор

the defendant was a party to the making of the codicil - обвиняемый принимал участие в составлении дополнительного распоряжения к завещанию

to be [to become] a party to a crime - быть [стать] соучастником преступления

to be a party to an undertaking - участвовать в (каком-л.) предприятии /мероприятии/

to be no party to smth. - не принимать участия в чём-л.

I shall never be a party to any such thing - я никогда не приму участия в таком деле

5. 1) разг. особа; человек

a pious party - набожная особа

a rich old party - богатый старик

a party of the name of Jones - один тип по фамилии Джоунз

he is a worthy party in a conversation - он достойный собеседник

2) амер. студ. жарг. доступная девушка

6. юр. сторона

party to an action at law - сторона в процессе

adverse /opposite/ party - противная сторона ( в процессе)

the injured party - пострадавшая сторона

competent party - эксперт

contracting party - контрагент

contracting parties, the parties to a contract - договаривающиеся стороны

the High Contracting Parties - дип. Высокие Договаривающиеся Стороны

the parties concerned, interested parties - заинтересованные стороны

belligerent party - воюющая сторона

7. амер. студ. жарг. обнимание, нежничание; вечеринка с поцелуями

♢ cold-meat party - амер. сл. похороны

necktie party - амер. сл. линчевание
II [ʹpɑ:tı] a геральд.
разделённый сверху донизу на две равные части

party per pale [fess] - разделённый вертикальной [горизонтальной] линией

НБАРС > party
7 one

one [wʌn]

1. adjective

   a. (number) un, une

• I've got one brother and one sister j'ai un frère et une sœur

• she is one year old elle a un an

• one hundred and twenty cent vingt

• twenty-one cows vingt et une vaches

• it's one o'clock il est une heure

• one day un jour

• one hot summer afternoon she... par un chaud après-midi d'été, elle...

• that's one way of doing it c'est une façon de le faire

• one or two changes une ou deux modifications

► one... the other

• one girl was French, the other was Swiss une des filles était française, l'autre était suisse

• the sea is on one side, the mountains on the other d'un côté, il y a la mer, de l'autre les montagnes► one thing ( = something that)

one thing I'd like to know is where he got the money ce que j'aimerais savoir, c'est d'où lui vient l'argent

• if there's one thing I can't stand it's... s'il y a une chose que je ne supporte pas, c'est...► one person ( = somebody that)

one person I hate is Roy s'il y a quelqu'un que je déteste, c'est Roy

   b. ( = a single) un seul

• with one voice d'une seule voix

• the one man/woman who could do it le seul/la seule qui puisse le faire

► one and only

• my one and only pleasure mon seul et unique plaisir

• the one and only Charlie Chaplin! le seul, l'unique Charlot !

   c. ( = same) même

• they all went in the one car ils y sont tous allés dans la même voiture

• it's one and the same thing c'est la même chose

2. noun

un (e) m(f)

• one, two, three un, deux, trois

• twenty-one vingt et un

• one by one un par un

• chapter one chapitre un

• in ones and twos par petits groupes

• he's president and secretary all in one il est à la fois président et secrétaire général

• I for one don't believe it pour ma part, je ne le crois pas

• the crowd rose as one ils se sont tous levés comme un seul homme

• to get one up (inf) prendre l'avantage

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When one is in contrast to others, it is translated by l'un(e).

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• one after the other l'un après l'autre

• you can't have one without the other on ne peut pas avoir l'un sans l'autre

► one of them ( = male) l'un d'eux ; ( = female) l'une d'entre elles ; ( = thing) l'un (e)

• he looked at his cards and discarded one of them il a regardé ses cartes et en a jeté une

• any one of them n'importe lequel (or laquelle)

3. pronoun

   a. un (e)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Note the use of en in French when one means one of these.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• would you like one? en voulez-vous un(e) ?

• he's one of my best friends c'est un de mes meilleurs amis

• she's one of my best friends c'est une de mes meilleures amies

• he's one of us il est des nôtres

• he's a teacher and wants me to be one too il est professeur et veux que je le devienne aussi

• the problem is one of money c'est une question d'argent

• he's not one to agree to that sort of thing il n'est pas du genre à accepter ce genre de choses

• I'm not much of a one for sweets (inf) je n'aime pas trop les bonbons

► adjective + one

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► one is not translated.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• that's a difficult one! ( = question) ça c'est difficile !

• he's a clever one c'est un malin

• the little ones les petits

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► The article and adjective in French are masculine or feminine, depending on the noun referred to.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I'd like a big one ( = glass) j'en voudrais un grand

• I'd like the big one ( = slice) je voudrais la grosse

► the one + clause, phrase

• the one who or that... celui qui (or celle qui)...

• the one on the floor celui (or celle) qui est par terre

• he's the one with brown hair c'est celui qui a les cheveux bruns

• is this the one you wanted? c'est bien celui-ci (or celle-ci) que vous vouliez ?► one another l'un (e) l'autre

• separated from one another séparé(e)s l'un(e) de l'autre

• they love one another ils s'aiment

• we write to one another often nous nous écrivons souvent

   b. (impersonal subject) on

• one never knows on ne sait jamais

• shares can bring one an additional income on peut compléter ses revenus avec des actions

4. compounds

► one-armed bandit (inf) noun machine f à sous

► one-day adjective [seminar, course] d'une journée

► one-dimensional adjective unidimensionnel ; [character] carré

► one-handed adverb d'une (seule) main

► one-legged adjective unijambiste

► one-liner noun ( = joke) bon mot m

► one-man adjective [business] individuel ; [canoe] monoplace

► one-man band noun homme-orchestre m

• his company is a one-man band (inf) il fait marcher l'affaire tout seul ► one-man show noun [of performer] spectacle m solo, one-man show m

► one-night stand noun (sex) liaison f sans lendemain

► one-off (inf) (British) adjective unique noun

• it's a one-off (object) il n'y en a qu'un comme ça ; (event) ça ne va pas se reproduire ► one-on-one, one-one (US) adjective= one-to-one

► one-parent family noun famille f monoparentale

► one-party system noun système m à parti unique

► one-piece swimsuit maillot m une pièce

► one-shot (inf) adjective

(US) = one-off

► one-sided adjective [decision] unilatéral ; [contest, game] inégal ; [judgement, account] partial

► one-size adjective taille unique inv

► one-time adjective ancien before n

► one-to-one, one-on-one, one-one (US) adjective [conversation] en tête-à-tête ; [training, counselling] individuel

• to have a one-to-one meeting with sb voir qn en tête-à-tête

• one-to-one tuition leçons fpl particulières ► one-track adjective

• to have a one-track mind n'avoir qu'une idée en tête ► one-upmanship (inf) noun art m de faire mieux que les autres

► one-way adjective [street] à sens unique ; [friendship] non partagé

• one-way trip aller m simple

• a one-way ticket un aller simple

• it's a one-way ticket to disaster (inf) c'est la catastrophe assurée ► one-woman adjective [business] individuel

* * *

Note: When one is used as a personal pronoun it is translated by on when it is the subject of the verb: one never knows = on ne sait jamais. When one is the object of the verb or comes after a preposition it is usually translated by vous: it can make one ill = cela peut vous rendre malade

For more examples and all other uses, see the entry below
[wʌn] 1.
determiner

1) ( single) un/une

to raise one hand — lever la main

no one person can do it alone — personne ne peut faire cela tout seul

2) (unique, sole) seul

she's the one person who can help — c'est la seule personne qui puisse nous aider

the one and only Edith Piaf — l'incomparable Edith Piaf

she's one fine artist — US c'est une très grande artiste

3) ( same) même

at one and the same time — en même temps

one and the same thing — exactement la même chose

to be of one mind — être d'accord

it's all one to me — ça m'est égal

4) ( for emphasis)

one Simon Richard — un certain Simon Richard
2.
pronoun

1) ( indefinite) un/une m/f

can you lend me one? — tu peux m'en prêter un/une?

every one of them — tous/toutes sans exception (+ v pl)

she's one of us — elle est des nôtres

2) ( impersonal) ( as subject) on; ( as object) vous

one would like to think that... — on aimerait penser que...

it can make one ill — cela peut vous rendre malade

3) ( referring to specific person)

the advice of one who knows — les conseils de quelqu'un qui s'y connaît

I'm not one for doing — ce n'est pas mon genre de faire

she's a clever one — elle est intelligente

you're a one! — (colloq) toi alors!

I for one think that... — pour ma part je crois que...

4) ( demonstrative)

the grey one — le gris/la grise

this one — celui-ci/celle-ci

which one? — lequel/laquelle?

that's the one — c'est celui-là/celle-là

he's the one who — c'est lui qui

5) ( in knitting)

knit one, purl one — une maille à l'endroit, une maille à l'envers

6) ( in currency)

one-fifty — ( in sterling) une livre cinquante; ( in dollars) un dollar cinquante

7) (colloq) ( drink)

he's had one too many — il a bu un coup (colloq) de trop

8) (colloq) ( joke)

have you heard the one about...? — est-ce que tu connais l'histoire de...?

9) (colloq) ( blow)

to land ou sock somebody one — en coller une à quelqu'un (colloq)

10) (colloq) (question, problem)

that's a tricky one — c'est une question difficile
3.
noun

1) ( number) un m; ( referring to feminine) une f

to throw a one — ( on dice) faire un un

one o'clock — une heure

to arrive in ones and twos — arriver par petits groupes

2) ( person)

her loved ones — ceux qui lui sont/étaient chers

the little ones — les petits
4.
as one adverbial phrase [rise] comme un seul homme; [shout, reply] tous ensemble
5.
one by one adverbial phrase [pick up, wash] un par un/une par une

••

to down a drink in one — boire un verre cul sec (colloq)

you've got it in one — tu as trouvé tout de suite

to be one up on somebody — (colloq) avoir un avantage sur quelqu'un

to go one better than somebody — faire mieux que quelqu'un

to have a thousand ou million and one things to do — avoir un tas de choses à faire

English-French dictionary > one
8 the die is cast

( the die is cast (или thrown))

жребий брошен, выбор сделан [этим. лат. alea jacta est (слова, якобы произнесённые Юлием Цезарем при переходе через Рубикон)]; см. тж. cast of the die и one's lot is cast

But the die was cast, and Watson was now leading the Third Party movement in the South. (W. Du Bois, ‘The Ordeal of Mansart’, ch. X) — Но жребий был брошен, и теперь Уотсон возглавлял движение сторонников "третьей партии" на юге.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > the die is cast
9 one

[wʌn] n

1) ( number) Eins f;

\one is the smallest whole number Eins ist die kleinste ganze Zahl;

the front door bore a big brass \one auf der Eingangstür war eine große Eins in Kupfer;

one/ two/ three hundred/ million/thousand and \one ein/zwei/drei Hundert/Millionen/Tausend und eins

2) (size of garment, merchandise) Größe eins;

little Jackie's wearing \ones now die kleine Jackie trägt jetzt Größe eins adj

inv

1) ( not two) ein(e, er, es);

we have two daughters and \one son wir haben zwei Töchter und einen Sohn;

she'll be \one year old tomorrow sie wird morgen ein Jahr alt;

\one hundred/ million/ thousand einhundert/eine Million/eintausend;

\one third/ fifth ein Drittel/Fünftel nt

2) ( one of a number) ein(e, er/es);

a glass tube closed at \one end ein Glasröhrchen ist an einem Ende verschlossen;

he can't tell \one wine from another er kennt die Weine nicht auseinander

3) ( single) einzige(r, s);

her \one concern is to save her daughter ihre einzige Sorge ist, ihre Tochter zu retten;

not \one man kein Mensch;

to have just \one thought nur einen [einzigen] Gedanken haben;

all \one sth nur in einer/einem etw;

I think we should paint the bedroom all \one colour ich denke, wir sollten das Schlafzimmer nur in einer Farbe streichen;

the \one sth der/die/das eine etw;

do you think five of us will manage to squeeze into the \one car? glaubst du, wir fünf können uns in dieses eine Auto quetschen?;

there's too much data to fit onto just the \one disk das sind zu viele Daten für nur eine Diskette;

the \one and only sth der/die/das einzige...;

the title of his \one and only book der Titel seines einzigen Buchs;

the \one and only sb der/die einzigartige...;

the \one and only Muhammad Ali der einzigartige Muhammad Ali;

ladies and gentlemen, the \one and only David Copperfield! meine Damen und Herren, der einzigartige David Copperfield!

4) ( only)

the \one sb/ sth die/die/das einzige;

he's the \one person you can rely on in an emergency er ist die einzige Person, auf die man sich im Notfall verlassen kann;

(this is the \one type of computer that is easy to use for people who aren't experts) das ist der einzige Computer, den Laien einfach verwenden können

5) ( at an undecided time in the future) irgendein(e);

I'd like to go skiing \one Christmas ich möchte irgendwann zu Weihnachten Skifahren gehen;

we must have a drink together \one evening wir müssen irgendwann am Abend was trinken gehen;

( at an unspecified time in the past) ein(e);

\one night we stayed up talking till dawn einen Abend plauderten wir bis zum Morgengrauen;

\one afternoon in late October einen Nachmittag Ende Oktober;

\one day ( in the past) irgendwann;

we first met each other \one day in the park wir trafen uns das erste Mal im Park;

one \one a boy started teasing Grady irgendwann begann der Junge Grady zu ärgern;

( in the future) irgendwann;

why don't we meet for lunch \one day next week? warum treffen wir uns nicht nächste Woche irgendwann zum Mittagessen?;

I'd like to go to Berlin again \one day ich möchte irgendwann wieder nach Berlin fahren;

from \one minute to the next von einer Minute auf die andere;

\one moment... the next [moment]... einmal... im nächsten [Moment];

\one moment he says he loves me, the next moment he's asking for a divorce einmal sagt er, er liebt mich, und im nächsten Moment will er die Scheidung

6) (form: a certain person) ein gewisser, eine gewisse;

her solicitor is \one John Wintersgill ihr Anwalt ist ein gewisser John Wintersgill

7) ( esp Am);

(emph fam: noteworthy) ein(e);

to be \one sb/ sth;

his mother is \one generous woman meine Mutter ist eine großzügige Frau;

that's \one big ice-cream you've got there du hast aber ein großes Eis;

it was \one hell of a shock to find out I'd lost my job es war ein Riesenschock für mich, dass ich den Job verloren hatte;

he was \one hell of a snappy dresser er war immer todschick gekleidet

8) ( identical) ein(e);

all types of training meet \one common standard alle Trainingsarten folgen einem gemeinsamen Standard;

\one and the same ein und derselbe/dieselbe/dasselbe;

the two things are \one and the same diese beiden Dinge sind ein und dasselbe;

to be \one ( form a unity) vereint sein;

as husband and wife we are now \one als Mann und Frau sind sie nun vereint

9) ( one year old) eins, ein Jahr;

little Jimmy's \one today der kleine Jimmy wird heute eins [o ein Jahr alt]; ( one o'clock) eins, ein Uhr;

it's half past \one es ist halb zwei;

we'll meet at \one in the pub wir treffen uns um eins im Pub

PHRASES:

a hundred [or million] [or thousand] and \one ( very many) hunderttausend;

I can't stand around chatting - I've got a hundred and \one things to do this morning ich kann nicht hier herumstehen und tratschen - ich muss am Vormittag hunderttausend Dinge erledigen;

\one thing and another ( fam) alles gemeinsam;

what with \one thing and another she hadn't had much sleep recently da alles zusammenkam, bekam sie in letzter Zeit nicht sehr viel Schlaf;

\one way or another [or the other] ( for or against) für oder gegen;

there is no evidence \one way or the other about the effectiveness of the drug es gibt keinerlei Beweise über die Wirksamkeit oder Unwirksamkeit des Medikaments;

( any possible way) irgendwie;

the bills have to be paid \one way or another die Rechnungen müssen irgendwie bezahlt werden;

( an unstated way) irgendwie;

everyone at the party was related in one way or another auf der Party waren alle irgendwie miteinander verwandt pron

1) ( single item) eine(r, s);

four parcels came this morning, but only \one was for Mark heute Morgen kamen vier Pakete, aber nur eines war für Mark;

which cake would you like? - the \one at the front welchen Kuchen möchten Sie? - den vorderen;

I'd rather eat French croissants than English \ones ich esse lieber französische Croissants als englische;

do you want \one? möchtest du eine/einen/eines?;

\one or another [or the other] eine oder die andere, einer oder der andere, eines oder das andere;

(not all instances fall neatly into \one or another of these categories) nicht alle Vorkommnisse fallen genau in eine dieser Kategorien;

\one of sth eine(r, s) von etw dat + superl adj eine(r, s) der;

electronics is \one of his hobbies die Elektronik ist eines seiner Hobbys;

PolyGram is \one of the [world's] largest record companies PolyGram ist eine der führenden Plattenfirmen [der Welt];

Luxembourg is \one of the [world's] smallest countries Luxemburg ist eines der kleinsten Länder [der Welt];

Paula's had another \one of her crazy ideas Paula hatte noch eine ihrer verrückten Ideen;

\one of many eine(r, s) von vielen;

our organization is just \one of many charities unsere Organisation ist nur eine von vielen wohltätigen Vereinigungen;

not a single \one kein einziger, keine einzige, kein einziges;

this/that \one diese(r, s);

which one do you want? - that \one, please! welche(n) möchten Sie? - diese(n) bitte!;

these \ones were all made in Japan diese wurden alle in Japan hergestellt

2) ( single person) eine(r);

two could live as cheaply as \one zwei könnten so billig wie eine(r) leben;

the \one der, die, das;

Chris is the \one with curly brown hair Chris ist der/die mit den lockigen braunen Haaren;

one's loved \ones ( one's family) jds Geliebte;

my friends and loved \ones meine Freunde und meine Geliebten;

to be \one to do sth jd sein, der etw tut;

I've always been active and never really been \one to sit around doing nothing du warst immer sehr aktiv und bist nie wirklich untätig herumgesessen;

to not [or never] be \one to say no to sth nie zu etw dat nein sagen können;

he's never \one to say no to a curry er kann bei einem Curry nie nein sagen;

to be [a] \one for sth ( fam) ein Fan einer S. gen sein;

Jack's always been \one for the ladies Jack stand immer auf Frauen;

I've never really been \one for football ich war nie ein wirklicher Fußballfan;

to not be much of a \one for sth ( fam) etw nicht besonders mögen;

I'm not much of a \one for chocolate ich mag Schokolade nicht besonders;

to be [a] \one for doing sth ( fam) etw gerne machen;

she was never a \one for playing hockey sie spielte nie gerne Hockey;

to be a great \one for doing sth ( fam) gut darin sein, etw zu tun;

he's a great \one for telling other people what to do er ist gut darin, anderen Leuten zu sagen, was sie machen sollen;

to be \one that...;

he's always been \one that enjoys good food ihm hat gutes Essen schon immer geschmeckt;

to not be \one who... nicht zu denen gehören, die...;

you're not usually \one who complains about the service in a restaurant du zählst nicht zu denen, die sich über das Service in einem Restaurant beschweren;

such a \one ( someone remarkable)

you never saw such a \one for figures er kann wirklich gut mit Zahlen umgehen;

\one and all ( liter) alle;

the news of his resignation came as a surprise to \one and all die Nachricht von seinem Rücktritt kam für alle überraschend;

well done \one and all! gut gemacht, ihr alle!;

like \one + pp

Viv was running around like \one possessed before the presentation Viv lief vor der Präsentation wie besessen herum;

\one of you/ them/us eine(r,) von euch/Ihnen/ihnen/uns;

the money was here this morning so \one of you must have taken it das Geld war diesen Morgen hier; einer von euch muss es genommen haben;

\one of our daughters has just got married eine unserer Töchter hat gerade geheiratet;

\one of... + superl eine(r, s) der...;

Luxembourg is \one of the [world's] smallest countries Luxemburg ist eines der kleinsten Länder [der Welt];

\one of many eine(r, s) von vielen

3) ( used in comparisons) eine(r, s);

you may have \one or the other, but not both du kannst nur eines davon haben, nicht beide;

crime and freedom are inseparable - you can't have \one without the other Verbrechen und Freiheit sind untrennbar verbunden - man kann nicht eines ohne das andere bekommen

4) ((dated) form: any person) man;

\one has an obligation to \one's friends man hat Verpflichtungen seinen Freunden gegenüber;

(\one must admire him for his willingness) man muss ihn für seinen Willen bewundern

5) (form: I, we) ich, wir;

\one gets the impression that he is ahead ich glaube, er ist vorne;

\one has to do \one's best ich muss mein [o wir müssen unser] Bestes geben

6) ( question) Frage f;

what's the capital of Zaire? - oh, that's a difficult \one wie heißt die Hauptstadt von Zaire? - das ist eine schwierige Frage

7) (fam: alcoholic drink) Getränk nt;

this \one's on me! diese Runde geht auf mich!;

a cool \one after a day on the water ein kühles Getränk nach einem Tag am Wasser

8) (fam: joke, story) Witz m;

that was a good \one! der ist gut!;

the \one about sb/ sth der [Witz] von jdm/etw;

did I tell you the \one about the blind beggar? habe ich dir den [Witz] von dem blinden Bettler erzählt?

9) (Brit, Aus) ((dated) fam: sb who is lacking respect, rude, or amusing)

to be a \one eine(r) sein

PHRASES:

\one of the family zur Familie gehören;

\one of a kind zur Spitze gehören;

in the world of ballet she was certainly \one of a kind as a dancer in der Welt des Ballet zählte sie sicher zu den besten Tänzerinnen;

\one at a time ( separately) eine nach der anderen, einer/eines nach dem anderen;

don't gobble them up all at once - eat them \one at a time schling nicht alle auf einmal hinunter - iss sie langsam;

\one or two ( fam) ein paar;

I've only had \one or two cigarettes in my whole life ich habe nur ein paar Zigaretten in meinem ganzen Leben geraucht; ( hum)

I hear you've collected over 1,000 autographs! - well, I do have \one or two ich habe gehört, du hast über 1.000 Autogramme gesammelt! - na ja, ich habe ein paar;

in \ones and twos in geringer Zahl;

we expected a flood of applications for the job, but we're only receiving them in \ones and twos wir erwarteten eine Flut von Bewerbungen, aber wir haben nur ein paar wenige bekommen;

to land [or sock] sb \one [on the jaw] ( fam) jdm eine stecken [o schmieren] ( fam)

\one after another [or the other] ( following one another in quick succession) eine nach der anderen, einer/eines nach dem anderen;

\one after another the buses drew up die Busse kamen einer nach dem anderen;

as \one ( form) einer Meinung;

we have discussed the matter fully and are as \one on our decision wir haben die Angelegenheit gründlich erörtert und sind bei der Entscheidung einer Meinung;

to be at \one with sb ( form) mit jdm einer Meinung sein;

to be at \one with sth ( form) eins mit etw dat sein;

they were completely at \one with their environment sie leben mit ihrer Umwelt völlig in Harmonie;

\one by \one (separately and in succession, singly) nacheinander;

sb for \one jd seinerseits;

I for \one am getting a little sick of writing about it ich meinerseits habe es ein wenig satt, darüber zu schreiben;

in \one ( in one draught) in einem Zug;

she downed her whisky in \one sie trank ihren Whisky in einem Zug;

to get sth in \one (fam: guess correctly at once) etw sofort erraten;

( understand correctly at once) etw kapieren ( fam)

so are you saying she's leaving him? - yep, got it in \one du sagst also, dass sie ihn verlässt? - ja, du hast es kapiert;

[all] in \one [alles] in einem;

with this model you get a radio, CD player and cassette deck [all] in \one dieses Modell enthält Radio, CD-Player und Kassettendeck in einem;

to be/get \one up on sb jdn übertrumpfen;

he's always trying to get \one up on his brother er versucht immer, seinen Bruder zu übertrumpfen;

to be all \one to sb Chinesisch für jdn sein ( fam)

Greek and Hebrew are all \one to me Griechisch und Hebräisch sind Chinesisch für mich

English-German students dictionary > one
10 party

̈ɪˈpɑ:tɪ
1. сущ.
1) а) сторона в сражении, споре, противоборстве, противостоянии б) юр. сторона в) политическая партия to establish, form a party ≈ основать, организовать партию to break up, disband, dissolve a party ≈ распустить партию the party in power ≈ правящая партия political party ≈ политическая партия progressive party ≈ прогрессивная партия reactionary party ≈ реакционная партия centrist party conservative party labor party left-wing party liberal party majority party minority party radical party right-wing party ruling party spoiler party г) участник, юр. соучастник;
одно из двух лиц, говорящих по телефону;
шутл. особа, субъект, человек (своего рода местоимение) an old party with spectacles ≈ старикашка в очках be a party to smth. Syn: participator, accessory
2) а) отряд, команда, группа, партия ( в различных значениях, в частности, воен.) ;
воен. сл. боевая операция advance party б) свита, сопровождающие лица в) компания( группа людей) ;
прием гостей, званый вечер, вечеринка, тусовка at a party ≈ на вечеринке to arrange, give, have, throw a party for ≈ устраивать, давать прием для, устраивать вечеринку, собирать тусовку to host a party for ≈ быть хозяином вечера, устраивать вечер для to attend a party ≈ присутствовать на вечеринке to crash a party ≈ явиться без приглашения birthday party ≈ день рождения a party breaks up ≈ вечеринка заканчивается the party is over ≈ баста, карапузики, кончилися танцы The party broke up at midnight. ≈ Вечеринка закончилась в полночь. We had a good time at the party. ≈ Мы хорошо провели время на вечеринке. Christmas party cocktail party dinner party farewell party garden party going-away party New Year's Eve party pajamas party slumber party singles party stag party surprise party tea party Syn: celebration ∙ party girl
2. прил.
1) геральдика разделенный на какое-л. число частей каким-л. образом (о геральдическом щите)
2) относящийся к party
1. в одном из значений
3) партийный, относящийся к политической партии party affiliation party card party leader - party man - party member party membership party organization party local party unit party nucleus партия - the socialist * социалистическая партия - local * местная низовая партийная организация - a ruling * правящая партия - an opposition * партия в оппозиции - to rally a * сплотить партию - to join a * вступить в партию - to belong to a * принадлежать к какой-либо партии, быть членом какой-либо партии партийный - * affiliation партийность, принадлежность к партии - * card партийный билет - * dues партийные взносы - * leader лидер (вождь) партии - * organization партийная организация - * warfare борьба партий, война между партиями отряд, команда;
группа, партия - climbing * отряд альпинистов - surveying * изыскательская партия - rescue * спасательный отряд - searching * поисковая партия - storming * штурмовой отряд - working * рабочая группа (комиссии, конференции) - to be one of the * быть членом отряда - to form (to orhanize) a * создать( организовать) группу, отряд - our tour ended and the * disbanded наш поход закончился, и группа распалась компания - a small * маленькая компания - he had a * of friends at his home у него дома собралась компания друзей - the * did not break up until two in the morning гости разошлись только к двум часам ночи - we shall be a small * у нас будут все свои, у нас будет немного народу прием гостей;
вечер, вечеринка;
пикник;
прогулка в компании - costume * карнавал - dinner * обед - fishing * рыбалка - farewell * прощальный вечер - pleasure * увеселительная прогулка - moonshine * увеселительная прогулка при луне - the * was very stiff and formal вечер прошел чопорно и официально - the luncheon * included five guests на завтраке было пятеро гостей - to go to a * пойти на вечер - to give a * позвать гостей;
устроить вечер;
принимать гостей - to make up a * собрать гостей, устроить вечер - to be asked to a * быть приглашенным в гости - the * ended up with a dance вечер закончился танцами сопровождающие лица, свита - the president and his * президент и сопровождающие его лица (to) участник, участвующее лицо - to be a * to smth. принимать участие в чем-либо - he was a * to all their proceedings он принимал участие во всех их делах - sixty countries are now parties to the treaty 60 стран уже подписали этот договор - the defendant was a * to the making of the codicil обвиняемый принимал участие в составлении дополнительного распоряжения к завещанию - to be a * to a crime быть соучастником преступления - to be a * to an undertaking участвовать в (каком-либо) предприятии - to be no * to smth. не принимать участия в чем-либо - I shall never be a * to any such thing я никогда не приму участия в таком деле( разговорное) особа;
человек - a pious * набожная особа - a rich old * богатый старик - a * of the name of Jones один тип по фамилии Джоунс - he is a worthy * in a conversation он достойный собеседник (американизм) (студенческое) (жаргон) доступная девушка (юридическое) сторона - * to an action at law сторона в процессе - adverse * противная сторона (в процессе) - the injured * пострадавшая сторона - contracting * контрагент - contracting parties, the parties to a contract договаривающиеся стороны - the High Contracting Parties( дипломатическое) Высокие Договаривающиеся Стороны - the parties concerned, interested parties заинтересованные стороны - belligerent * воюющая сторона( американизм) (студенческое) (жаргон) обнимание, нежничание;
вечеринка с поцелуями > cold-meat * (американизм) (сленг) похороны > necktie * (американизм) (сленг) линчевание( геральдика) разделенный сверху донизу на две равные части - * per pale разделенный вертикальной линией adverse ~ противная сторона aggrieved ~ потерпевшая сторона ~ шутл. человек, особа, субъект;
an old party with spectacles старикашка в очках;
party girl доступная девушка;
женщина легкого поведения attaching ~ действительная сторона average ~ сторона, понесшая убытки ~ участник;
to be a party (to smth.) участвовать, принимать участие (в чем-л.) be a ~ to принимать участие central board of ~ центральный орган партии centre ~ партия центра charter ~ договор о фрахтовании судна charter ~ чартер-партия conducted ~ попутчики conducted ~ спутники party: contestant ~ спорящая сторона contracting ~ договаривающаясч сторона contracting ~ договаривающаяся сторона contracting ~ участник договора country ~ аграрная партия damaging ~ сторона, наносящая ущерб declaring ~ заявляющая сторона defendant ~ сторона обвиняемого defendant ~ сторона ответчика direct ~ выставившая сторона ~ прием гостей;
званый вечер, вечеринка;
to give a party устроить вечеринку governing ~ правящая партия government ~ правительственная партия injured ~ пострадавшая сторона injured ~ сторона, понесшая ущерб insured ~ застрахованная сторона interested ~ заинтересованная сторона interim working ~ временная рабочая группа intervening ~ вмешивающаяся сторона joint ~ соучастник joint working ~ совместная рабочая группа party: left-wing ~ левая партия majority ~ партия большинства ~ сопровождающие лица;
the minister and his party министр и сопровождающие его лица minority ~ партия меньшинства nonsocialist ~ буржуазная партия obligated ~ обязавшаяся сторона opposing ~ противная сторона opposition ~ оппозиционная партия parliamentary ~ парламентская партия ~ юр. сторона;
the parties to a contract договаривающиеся стороны party группа ~ компания ~ отряд, команда;
группа, партия ~ партийный;
party affiliation партийная принадлежность;
party card партийный билет ~ партийный ~ партия;
the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза ~ партия ~ прием гостей;
званый вечер, вечеринка;
to give a party устроить вечеринку ~ сопровождающие лица;
the minister and his party министр и сопровождающие его лица ~ юр. сторона;
the parties to a contract договаривающиеся стороны ~ сторона, участник (договора) ;
партия, отряд, команда, группа, компания, прием (гостей), вечеринка, пирушка, сопровождающие лица ~ сторона (по делу, в договоре и т.п.) ~ сторона ~ участник;
to be a party (to smth.) участвовать, принимать участие (в чем-л.) ~ участник ~ шутл. человек, особа, субъект;
an old party with spectacles старикашка в очках;
party girl доступная девушка;
женщина легкого поведения Party: Party: Conservative ~ Консервативная партия (Великобритания) party: party: contestant ~ спорящая сторона Party: Party: Labour ~ лейбористская партия party: party: left-wing ~ левая партия Party: Party: Social Democratic ~ Социал-демократическая партия (Великобритания) party: party: splinter ~ отколовшаяся партия ~ партийный;
party affiliation партийная принадлежность;
party card партийный билет ~ шутл. человек, особа, субъект;
an old party with spectacles старикашка в очках;
party girl доступная девушка;
женщина легкого поведения ~ in office правящая партия ~ in power правящая партия power: ~ могущество, власть (тж. государственная) ;
влияние, мощь;
supreme power верховная власть;
the party in power партия, стоящая у власти ~ local (или unit) местная, низовая партийная организация;
party nucleus партийная ячейка ~ leader вождь, лидер партии;
party man (или member) член партии ~ membership партийность, принадлежность к партии;
party organization партийная организация ~ local (или unit) местная, низовая партийная организация;
party nucleus партийная ячейка ~ to action сторона в судебном процессе ~ to bill сторона торгового контакта ~ to case сторона в судебном процессе ~ to contract договаривающаяся сторона ~ to contract контрагент ~ to joint transaction сторона в совместной сделке right-wing ~ пол. правая партия rival ~ соперничающая партия single-tax ~ сторона, выступающая за единый налог party: splinter ~ отколовшаяся партия submitting ~ сторона-заявитель succeeding ~ наследник tendering ~ сторона, подавшая заявку на торгах third ~ третье лицо third ~ третья сторона working ~ рабочая группа

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > party
11 party

plural - parties; noun

1) (a meeting of guests for entertainment, celebration etc: a birthday party; She's giving/having a party tonight; (also adjective) a party dress.) fiesta, reunión

2) (a group of people with a particular purpose: a party of tourists.) grupo

3) (a group of people with the same ideas and purposes, especially political: a political party.) partido

party n

1. fiesta

a Christmas party una fiesta de Navidad

2. grupo

a party of tourists un grupo de turistas

3. partido

a political party un partido político

El plural de party se escribe parties

party

tr['pɑːtɪ]

noun (pl parties)

1 (celebration) fiesta

■ birthday party fiesta de cumpleaños

2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL partido

3 (group) grupo

■ a party of schoolchildren un grupo de escolares

4 SMALLLAW/SMALL parte nombre femenino, interesado,-a

adjective

1 (dress) de fiesta; (mood, atmosphere) festivo,-a

2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (member, leader) del partido

intransitive verb (pt & pp partied, ger partying)

1 (go to parties) ir a fiestas; (have fun) divertirse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be party to a crime ser cómplice de un delito

to be party to something hacerse cómplice de algo

guilty party el/la culpable

innocent party el/la inocente

party line (on telephone) línea compartida 2 (in politics) línea del partido

party politics política de partido

party political broadcast emisión nombre femenino de propaganda política, espacio de propaganda electoral

party spirit (party mood) espíritu nombre masculino festivo 2 (loyalty) partidismo

party piece numerito

party wall pared nombre femenino medianera

party ['pɑrt̬i] n, pl - ties

1) : partido m (político)

2) participant: parte f, participante mf

3) group: grupo m (de personas)

4) gathering: fiesta f

to throw a party: dar una fiesta

party

adj.

• de gala adj.

• de partido adj.

n.

• banda s.f.

• bandería s.f.

• bando s.m.

• fiesta s.f.

• garufa s.f.

• guateque s.m.

• pandilla s.f.

• parranda s.f.

• partido (Gobierno) s.m.

• reunión s.f.

• sarao s.m.

• tertulia s.f.

I 'pɑːrti, 'pɑːti
noun

1) ( event) fiesta f

I was invited to a tea/dinner party — me invitaron a un té/a una cena

to have o (colloq) throw a party — dar* or hacer* una fiesta; (before n) < mood> festivo; < game> de salón; < dress> de fiesta

2) ( Pol) partido m; (before n) <member, leader> del partido

party politics — política f de partido; (pej) partidismo m

3) ( group) grupo m; ( in hunting) partida f

4) ( person or body involved) parte f

a third party — un tercero

all parties concerned — todos los interesados

the guilty/innocent party — el culpable/inocente

to be (a) party to a crime — ser* cómplice de un crimen

II

intransitive verb (esp AmE colloq) ( go to parties) ir* a fiestas; ( have fun) divertirse*

let's party! — vámonos de juerga! (fam)

['pɑːtɪ]
1. N

1) (=celebration) fiesta f

• to give or have or throw a party — dar or frm ofrecer una fiesta

- the party's over
house 3.
2) (Pol) partido m

• to join a party — afiliarse a un partido, hacerse miembro de un partido

3) (=group) grupo m

a party of tourists — un grupo de turistas

we were only a small party — éramos pocos, éramos un grupo pequeño

4) (in dispute, contract) parte f

the parties concerned — los interesados, las partes interesadas

• the guilty/ injured/ innocent party — la parte culpable/perjudicada/inocente

• to be (a) party to sth, I will not be a party to any violence — no me voy a prestar a la violencia

to be (a) party to an agreement — ser parte en un acuerdo

to be (a) party to a crime — ser cómplice en un delito

the parties to a dispute — las partes involucradas en una querella
third 4., warring
2.

VI * (=go to parties) ir a fiestas; (=have a good time) irse de juerga *, irse de marcha (Sp) *

let's party! — ¡vámonos de juerga! *, ¡vámonos de marcha! (Sp) *

where shall we party tonight? — ¿a qué fiesta vamos esta noche?

3.

CPD

party animal N — fiestero(-a) m / f, juerguista mf

party dress N — vestido m de fiesta

party food N — (=nibbles) canapés mpl

party game N — (for children) juego m de fiestas; (for adults) juego m de sociedad

party hat N — sombrero m de fiesta, gorro m de fiesta

party line N — (Telec) línea f compartida

the party line — (Pol) la línea del partido

party member N — miembro m del partido

party mood N — (=mood for enjoying o.s.) ganas fpl de fiesta

• to be in the party mood — tener ganas de fiesta

party music N — música f de fiesta

party official N — (Pol) funcionario(-a) m / f de partido

party piece N — numerito m (de fiesta) *

to do one's party piece — hacer su numerito *

party politics NPL — (gen) política fsing de partido; pej partidismo msing pej, politiqueo msing pej

party pooper * N — aguafiestas mf inv

party spirit N — espíritu m festivo

we entered into the party spirit — nos empezó a entrar el espíritu festivo

party time N —

• it's party time! — ¡es hora de fiesta!

party trick N — truco m

party wall N — pared f medianera

* * *

I ['pɑːrti, 'pɑːti]
noun

1) ( event) fiesta f

I was invited to a tea/dinner party — me invitaron a un té/a una cena

to have o (colloq) throw a party — dar* or hacer* una fiesta; (before n) < mood> festivo; < game> de salón; < dress> de fiesta

2) ( Pol) partido m; (before n) <member, leader> del partido

party politics — política f de partido; (pej) partidismo m

3) ( group) grupo m; ( in hunting) partida f

4) ( person or body involved) parte f

a third party — un tercero

all parties concerned — todos los interesados

the guilty/innocent party — el culpable/inocente

to be (a) party to a crime — ser* cómplice de un crimen

II

intransitive verb (esp AmE colloq) ( go to parties) ir* a fiestas; ( have fun) divertirse*

let's party! — vámonos de juerga! (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > party
12 one

1. noun
1) (the number or figure 1: One and one is two (1 + 1 = 2).) en, et; ett(all)

2) (the age of 1: Babies start to talk at one.) ettårsalder
2. pronoun
1) (a single person or thing: She's the one I like the best; I'll buy the red one.) den(ne)/det(te); den/det røde osv.

2) (anyone; any person: One can see the city from here.) en, man
3. adjective
1) (1 in number: one person; He took one book.) en

2) (aged 1: The baby will be one tomorrow.) ett (år gammel)

3) (of the same opinion etc: We are one in our love of freedom.) som én, av samme mening

•

- one-
- oneself
- one-night stand
- one-off
- one-parent family
- one-sided
- one-way
- one-year-old 4. adjective
((of a person, animal or thing) that is one year old.) ettårs-, ettårig

- all one
- be one up on a person
- be one up on
- not be oneself
- one and all
- one another
- one by one
- one or two
I
subst. \/wʌn\/

1) ettall

• write down a one

skriv ned et ettall

2) ener

3) enhet

be a one for ( hverdagslig) være gal etter

by ones en og en, en av gangen

by ones and twos enkeltvis og to av gangen, en og en og to og to

never a one ( hverdagslig) ikke en eneste en

you are a one! ( hverdagslig) du er en fin en!
II
determ. \/wʌn\/

1) en, et, ett

• one dozen roses

et dusin roser

• one third said no

en tredjedel sa nei

• he called me one afternoon

han ringte meg en ettermiddag

• one day I'll make it

en dag skal jeg klare det

• one summer in Mexico

en sommer jeg var i Mexico

• one hundred pairs of shoes

(ett) hundre par sko

• one thing is necessary

en ting er nødvendig

2) eneste

• the one (and only) thing that matters

det eneste som betyr noe

3) den ene, det ene

• blind in one eye

blind på det ene øyet

• the face of one of them

den enes ansikt

• she lost one of her arms

hun mistet den ene armen

4) (en og) samme

• they all went off in one direction

de gikk alle i en og samme retning

at one enige, i harmoni

• we were at one

vi var enige

at one with i ett med

• I've always felt at one with nature

jeg har alltid kjent meg i ett med naturen

be all one to somebody være det samme for noen, komme ut på ett for noen

• it's all one to me

det er det samme for meg

become one bli ett

• they became one

de ble ett

be one of være en av, høre til

• he's one of those who watch TV all day

han er en av dem som ser på TV hele dagen

be one with være ett med, høre sammen med være enig med

for one for noens vedkommende, hva noen angår

• I for one

jeg for min del

for one thing for det første, først og fremst for eksempel

get something in one ( hverdagslig) greie noe ved første forsøk gjette riktig med det samme

(all) in one (alt) i ett i forening, i samstemmighet til sammen i en og samme person

• he is President and Secretary in one

han er både president og sekretær

a new one ( hverdagslig) noe nytt

• that's a new one on me

det var nytt for meg

not one ikke en eneste en

one after another eller one after the other den ene etter den andre, etter hverandre

• one after another went out

den ene etter den andre gikk ut

• they came one after the other

de kom etter hverandre

• difficulties arose one after the other

den ene vanskeligheten etter den andre dukket opp

one and a half en og en halv, halvannen

one and all hver eneste en, alle sammen, alle som en

one and another både den ene og den andre

the one and only...! den\/det eneste ene...!, den uforlignelige!

one at a time eller one at the time en og en, en av gangen

one by one en og en, en av gangen den ene etter den andre

one half of halvparten av, halvdelen av

one or other den ene eller den andre, en eller annen

one or the other en av delene, ett av to

• marry her or leave her, one or the other

one or two et par (stykker), to-tre (stykker)

(the) one... the other (det) ene.. det andre, en... en annen, den første... den neste

one thing and\/with another det ene med det andre

one with another det ene med det andre i gjennomsnitt, stort sett

tell (the) one from the other skjelne det ene fra det andre, skjelne noe fra hverandre

• it is difficult to tell (the) one from the other

det er vanskelig å skjelne dem fra hverandre
III
pron. \/wʌn\/

1) man, en

• it hurts one to be told the truth

2) ( refleksiv) seg

• pull after one

dra etter seg

• push before one

dytte foran seg

3) en (viss)

• one Mr. John Smith

4) en, noen, noe, den

• I lose a friend and you gain one

• where is my umbrella? - you didn't bring one

• he is not a great man, but he hopes to become one

han er ingen stor mann, men han håper på å bli det

• the scoundrel - anyway he looked one

den skurken - han så ut som en i alle fall

• this problem is one of great difficulty

dette problemet er veldig vanskelig

• he is not one to desert a friend

han er ikke den som svikter en venn

• he behaved like one possessed

han oppførte seg som besatt

5) (etter adjektiv og som adjektiv brukt som substantiv, ofte uten tilsvarende i norsk) en, (som) sådan

• take the red box, not the black one

ta den røde boksen, ikke den svarte

• do you want hard pears or soft ones?

vil du ha harde eller myke pærer?

• pick me out a good one!

finn en fin en til meg!

• give me some good ones!

gi meg noen fine noen!

• he was a soldier and a brave one

han var en soldat, og en tapper sådan

• a black stetson and a white one

en svart og en hvit stetsonhatt

• the gold coin and the silver one

gullmynten og sølvmynten

• my life has been a long one

mitt liv har vært langt

• he's a nasty one

han er en fæl en

be one for something å like, å være glad i

• I've never been one for parties

jeg har aldri vært glad i selskaper

get one on the jaw ( hverdagslig) få seg en på tygga

get something in one lykkes med noe på første forsøk

have one on me! ta en drink, jeg spanderer!

lay about one slå om seg

the little one den lille

• the little one is asleep

den lille sover

little ones smårollinger, små, unger

• the cat has little ones

katten har unger

my dear ones mine kjære

the one den

• the one in the window

den i vinduet

• that man is the one who stole my watch

den mannen er han som stjal klokken min

• I was the one who pulled him out of the water

det var jeg som drog ham opp av vannet

• he is not the one to desert a friend

han er ikke den som svikter en venn

• these books are the very ones that disappeared

disse bøkene er de samme som forsvant

one's ens, sin, sitt, sine

• one's own children are always the best

ens egne barn er alltid de beste

• one must always be on one's guard

man må alltid være på vakt

• one has to do one's best

man må gjøre sitt beste

one too many en (alkoholholdig drink) for mye

• the party was good, but I had one too many, I'm afraid

festen var bra, men jeg er redd jeg drakk for mye

that one den der

• that one will do

den der duger

that was one for you! ett poeng til deg! den satt!

that was one on you! der fikk du!, den var myntet på deg!

which one hvilken

• which ones do you like?

hvilke liker du?

English-Norwegian dictionary > one
13 one's (или the) blue-eyed boy

(aмep. fair-haired boy)

любимeц, любимчик

She was a good mother to us all but there was no blinking the fact that the eldest son was her blue-eyed boy. If he wins the election by a large majority, he will become his party's fair-haired boy

Concise English-Russian phrasebook > one's (или the) blue-eyed boy
14 one-two blow

n AmE sl

The jury's verdict was a smashing one-two blow to the Communist party in America — Приговор, вынесенный жюри присяжных, оказался сокрушительным ударом по коммунистической партии Америки

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > one-two blow
15 the head and front of smth.

книжн.

1) предел, верх чего-л.; самое главное, важное, существенное [шекспировское выражение; см. цитату]

Othello: "...true, I have married her: The very head and front of my offending Hath this extent, no more." (W. Shakespeare, ‘Othello’, act I, sc. 3) — Отелло: "...он прав. я браком сочетался с ней. Вот все мои как будто прегрешенья." (перевод Б. Пастернака)

‘He is a harsh man... he cut off our hair; and for economy's sake, bought us bad needles and threads with which we could hardly sew.’ ‘...And was that the head and front of his offending?’ demanded Mr. Rochester. ‘He starved us... And he bored us with long lectures...’ (Ch. Brontë, ‘Jane Eyre’, ch. XIII) — - Он плохой человек... он приказал всех нас остричь и покупал из экономии никуда не годные иголки и нитки, которыми нельзя было шить. -...И это все, чем он обижал вас? - спросил мистер Рочестер. - Он морил нас голодом... и еще изводил бесконечными наставлениями...

They intend to make this the head and front of their policy. — Они намерены положить этот принцип в основу своей политики.

2) руководитель, глава, шеф чего-л

You're the nominal head and front of this whole movement in opposition to me at present, and You're the one I have to look to. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. XXXVIII) — В настоящее время вы, как известно, возглавляете затеянный против меня поход, и, следовательно, с вами мне и надо договариваться в первую очередь.

Skeffington did not carry weight. He had been so much the head and front of the Howard party that men did not listen to him any more. They would just dismiss this as another outburst, and the last. (C. P. Snow, ‘The Affair’, ch. XXIX) — Скеффингтон не имел веса. Он так энергично возглавлял и представлял всюду говардскую партию, что его не желали больше слушать. Старейшины попросту отмахнутся от него, приняв его заявление за очередной, но на этот раз последний выпад.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > the head and front of smth.
16 one's best bib and tucker

шутл.

лучшее, парадное платье [первонач. амер.]; см. тж. one's Sunday best

‘So you'll both come to dinner? Eight-fifteen... Swallows!’ added Lady Mont... ‘There's a house-party,’ said Dinny to the young man's elevated eyebrows. ‘She means tails and white tie.’ ‘Oh! Ah! Best bib and tucker, Jean.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘Maid in Waiting’, ch. VIII) — - Значит, вы оба приедете? Обедаем в восемь пятнадцать... Парад! - заключила леди Монт... - У нас гости, - пояснила Динни, увидев, что брови молодого человека недоуменно поднялись. - Тетя имела в виду, что надо надеть фрак и белый галстук. - Ясно. Форма парадная, Джин.

It was a gathering of ladies and gentlemen in their best bibs and tuckers... (J. O'Hara, ‘Ten North Frederick’, part I) — Собрались леди и джентльмены в вечерних туалетах...

Large English-Russian phrasebook > one's best bib and tucker
17 Portuguese Communist Party

   / Partido Comunista Portugues

(PCP)

   The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) has evolved from its early anarcho-syndicalist roots at its formation in 1921. This evolution included the undisciplined years of the 1920s, during which bolshevization began and continued into the 1930s, then through the years of clandestine existence during the Estado Novo, the Stalinization of the 1940s, the "anarcho-liberal shift" of the 1950s, the emergence of Maoist and Trotskyist splinter groups of the 1960s, to legalization after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 as the strongest and oldest political party in Portugal. Documents from the Russian archives have shown that the PCP's history is not a purely "domestic" one. While the PCP was born on its own without Soviet assistance, once it joined the Communist International (CI), it lost a significant amount of autonomy as CI officials increasingly meddled in PCP internal politics by dictating policy, manipulating leadership elections, and often financing party activities.

   Early Portuguese communism was a mix of communist ideological strands accustomed to a spirited internal debate, a lively external debate with its rivals, and a loose organizational structure. The PCP, during its early years, was weak in grassroots membership and was basically a party of "notables." It was predominantly a male organization, with minuscule female participation. It was also primarily an urban party concentrated in Lisbon. The PCP membership declined from 3,000 in 1923 to only 40 in 1928.

   In 1929, the party was reorganized so that it could survive clandestinely. As its activity progressed in the 1930s, a long period of instability dominated its leadership organs as a result of repression, imprisonments, and disorganization. The CI continued to intervene in party affairs through the 1930s, until the PCP was expelled from the CI in 1938-39, apparently because of its conduct during police arrests.

   The years of 1939-41 were difficult ones for the party, not only because of increased domestic repression but also because of internal party splits provoked by the Nazi-Soviet pact and other foreign actions. From 1940 to 1941, two Communist parties struggled to attract the support of the CI and accused each other of "revisionism." The CI was disbanded in 1943, and the PCP was not accepted back into the international communist family until its recognition by the Cominform in 1947.

   The reorganization of 1940-41 finally put the PCP under the firm control of orthodox communists who viewed socialism from a Soviet perspective. Although Soviet support was denied the newly reorganized party at first, the new leaders continued its Stalinization. The enforcement of "democratic centralism" and insistence upon the "dictatorship of the proletariat" became entrenched. The 1940s brought increased growth, as the party reached its membership apex of the clandestine era with 1,200 members in 1943, approximately 4,800 in 1946, and 7,000 in 1947.

   The party fell on hard times in the 1950s. It developed a bad case of paranoia, which led to a witch hunt for infiltrators, informers, and spies in all ranks of the party. The lower membership figures who followed the united antifascist period were reduced further through expulsions of the "traitors." By 1951, the party had been reduced to only 1,000 members. It became a closed, sectarian, suspicious, and paranoiac organization, with diminished strength in almost every region, except in the Alentejo, where the party, through propaganda and ideology more than organizational strength, was able to mobilize strikes of landless peasants in the early 1950s.

   On 3 January 1960, Álvaro Cunhal and nine other political prisoners made a spectacular escape from the Peniche prison and fled the country. Soon after this escape, Cunhal was elected secretary-general and, with other top leaders, directed the PCP from exile. Trotskyite and Maoist fractions emerged within the party in the 1960s, strengthened by the ideological developments in the international communist movement, such as in China and Cuba. The PCP would not tolerate dissent or leftism and began purging the extreme left fractions.

   The PCP intensified its control of the labor movement after the more liberal syndical election regulations under Prime Minister Mar- cello Caetano allowed communists to run for leadership positions in the corporative unions. By 1973, there was general unrest in the labor movement due to deteriorating economic conditions brought on by the colonial wars, as well as by world economic pressures including the Arab oil boycott.

   After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the PCP enjoyed a unique position: it was the only party to have survived the Estado Novo. It emerged from clandestinity as the best organized political party in Portugal with a leadership hardened by years in jail. Since then, despite the party's stubborn orthodoxy, it has consistently played an important role as a moderating force. As even the Socialist Party (PS) was swept up by the neoliberal tidal wave, albeit a more compassionate variant, increasingly the PCP has played a crucial role in ensuring that interests and perspectives of the traditional Left are aired.

   One of the most consistent planks of the PCP electoral platform has been opposition to every stage of European integration. The party has regularly resisted Portuguese membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and, following membership beginning in 1986, the party has regularly resisted further integration through the European Union (EU). A major argument has been that EU membership would not resolve Portugal's chronic economic problems but would only increase its dependence on the world. Ever since, the PCP has argued that its opposition to membership was correct and that further involvement with the EU would only result in further economic dependence and a consequent loss of Portuguese national sovereignty. Further, the party maintained that as Portugal's ties with the EU increased, the vulnerable agrarian sector in Portugal would risk further losses.

   Changes in PCP leadership may or may not alter the party's electoral position and role in the political system. As younger generations forget the uniqueness of the party's resistance to the Estado Novo, public images of PCP leadership will change. As the image of Álvaro Cunhal and other historical communist leaders slowly recedes, and the stature of Carlos Carvalhas (general secretary since 1992) and other moderate leaders is enhanced, the party's survival and legitimacy have strengthened. On 6 March 2001, the PCP celebrated its 80th anniversary.

    See also Left Bloc.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Portuguese Communist Party
18 Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático

(PSD)

   One of the two major political parties in democratic Portugal. It was established originally as the Popular Democratic Party / Partido Popular Democrático (PPD) in May 1974, following the Revolution of 25 April 1974 that overthrew the Estado Novo. The PPD had its roots in the "liberal wing" of the União Nacional, the single, legal party or movement allowed under the Estado Novo during the last phase of that regime, under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano. A number of future PPD leaders, such as Francisco Sá Carneiro and Francisco Balsemão, hoped to reform the Estado Novo from within, but soon became discouraged. After the 1974 Revolution, the PPD participated in two general elections (April 1975 and April 1976), which were crucial for the establishment and consolidation of democracy, and the party won sufficient votes to become the second largest political party after the Socialist Party (PS) in the number of seats held in the legislature, the Assembly of the Republic. The PPD voting results in those two elections were 26.4 percent and 24.4 percent, respectively.

   After the 1976 elections, the party changed its name from Partido Popular Democrático to Partido Social Democrático (PSD). As political opinion swung from the left to the center and center-right, and with the leadership of Francisco Sá Carneiro, the PSD gained greater popularity and strength, and from 1979 on, the party played an important role in government. After Sá Carneiro died in the air crash of December 1980, he was replaced as party chief and then prime minister by Francisco Balsemão, and then by Aníbal Cavaco Silva. As successors, these two leaders guided the PSD to a number of electoral victories, especially beginning in 1985. After 1987, the PSD held a majority of seats in parliament, a situation that lasted until 1995, when the Socialist Party (PS) won the election.

   The PSD's principal political program has featured the de-Marxi-fication of the 1976 Constitution and the economic system, a free-market economy with privatization of many state enterprises, and close ties with the European Economic Community (EEC) and subsequently the European Union (EU). After the PSD lost several general elections in 1995 and 1999, and following the withdrawal from office of former prime minister Cavaco Silva, a leadership succession crisis occurred in the party. The party leadership shifted from Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to Manuel Durão Barroso, and, in 2004, Pedro Santana Lopes.

   During 2000 and 2001, as Portugal's economic situation worsened, the PS's popularity waned. In the December 2001 municipal elections, the PSD decisively defeated the PS and, as a result, Prime Minister António Guterres resigned. Parliamentary elections in March 2002 resulted in a Social Democratic victory, although its margin of victory over the PS was small (40 percent to 38 percent). Upon becoming premier in the spring of 2002, then, PSD leader Durão Barroso, in order to hold a slim majority of seats in the Assembly of the Republic, was obliged to govern in a coalition with the Popular Party (PP), formerly known as the Christian Democratic Party (CDS). Although the PSD had ousted the PS from office, the party confronted formidable economic and social problems. When Durão Barroso resigned to become president of the EU Commission, Pedro Santana Lopes became the PSD's leader, as prime minister in July 2004. Under Santana Lopes's leadership, the PSD lost the parliamentary elections of 2005 to the PS. Since then, the PSD has sought to regain its dominant position with the Portuguese electorate. It made some progress in doing so when its former leader, Cavaco Silva, was elected president of the Republic of 2006.

    See also Political parties.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
19 Christian Democratic Party

(CDS) / Centro Democrático E Social; renamed Popular Party ( Partido Popular / PP)

   Established originally as the Centro Democático e Social (CDS) in May 1974, following the fall of the Estado Novo, the CDS was supported by conservatives inspired by Christian humanism and Catholic social doctrines. In the first democratic elections after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which were held on 25 April 1975, the CDS won only a disappointing 7.6 percent of the vote for the Constituent Assembly. In the following general elections for the Assembly of the Republic, in April 1976, however, the party more than doubled its votes to 16 percent and surpassed the number of votes for the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP). In 1979-80, the Christian Democrats joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in a coalition called the Aliança Democrática (Democratic Alliance), a grouping that defeated the Socialist Party (PS) in the succeeding elections. The Christian Democrats remained in the background as the principal party rivals for power were the PS and the PSD.

   In the 1990s, the CDS altered its name to the Partido Popular (PP) and featured new leaders such as party chief Paulo Portas. While the democratic Portuguese system had become virtually a two-party dominant system by the 1980s and 1990s, the PP would have opportunities, depending upon circumstances, to share power in another coalition with one of the two larger, major parties, the PS or PSD. Indeed, parliamentary election results in March 2002 gave the party just such an opportunity, as the PP won 14 percent of the vote, thus surpassing for the first time since the 1975 elections the PCP, which was reduced to 12 percent of the vote. The PP thus gained new influence as the PSD, which won the largest number of seats in this election, was obliged to share governance with the PP in order to have a working majority in the legislature.

   Various right-wing lobbies and interest groups influenced the PP. In early 2000, the PP proposed a law to the Assembly of the Republic whereby former colonists, now mainly resident in Portugal, who had lost property in Portugal's former colonies of Angola and Mozambique, would be compensated by Portugal for material losses during decolonization. The PP leadership argued that the manner in which the governments after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 administered the disputed, controversial decolonization process in these territories made the government responsible for compensating Portuguese citizens for such losses. The PS-dominated government of then prime minister, Antônio Guterres, argued, however, that independent governments of those former colonies were responsible for any compensation due. Thus, Guterres declined to accept the proposed legislation. This proposal by the PP and others like it followed upon other proposed laws such as Law 20, 19 June 1997, put before the Assembly of the Republic, which was passed under the aegis of the PS. This law pledged to compensate opposition militants (the survivors) who had opposed the Estado Novo and had spent years in exile, as well as in clandestine activities. Such compensations would come in the form of pensions and social security benefits. Given the strength of conservative constituencies and former settlers' lobbies, it is likely that the Christian Democrats will introduce more such proposed laws in future parliamentary sessions.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Christian Democratic Party
20 to one's cost

ceбe вo вpeд, нa cвoю бeду, пo гopькoму oпыту; нa cвoю гoлoву (oбыкн. упoтp. c гл. to find ( out), to know, to learn)

If they tried any more of their land-grabbing tricks in Argyll they'd find out to their cost what the spirit was (C. Mackensie). In short, the LDP [The Liberal Democratic Party (Япoния)] '...must become the party of the consumers. Their support, as the party knows to its cost, is not automatic (The Economist)

Concise English-Russian phrasebook > to one's cost

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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I was one of the party

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